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International transport airlift knowledge summary    点击次数:1941 更新时间:2012/2/28

International transport airlift knowledge summary


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The international transport airlift knowledge summary
Air transport for its swift, safe. Time ultra-high efficiency won considerable market, greatly reducing the delivery time of the logistics supply chain to accelerate cash flow and circulation play great motivational. The major airlines have invested a lot of flights dispensing freight this cake. But air transport relatively high shipping costs, time requirements, the cost of sea and air ratio of about 1:10.
The airlift Inquiry eight elements:
Name (dangerous goods),
Weight (involving charges), volume (size and foam goods)
Packaging (whether wooden box, with or without tray)
Objective Airport (basic points)
5 time (straight or diverted),
6 Requirements flights (flight services and the price difference),
Bill of lading category (the main single-and sub-single)
8. Required transportation services (customs agency documents, whether the clearance delivery)
Airlift heavy cargo and foam goods. 1CBM = 167KG volume compared with the actual weight, whichever is greater, of course, by air which charges little secret in the foam goods counterparts should know, in this inconvenient speaking. Manufacturers can not understand her own.
Air freight price composition:
1.Airfreight freight (airlines charge)
2.Fuelsurcharge fuel surcharges (depending on the airport, destination point price is now generally about the first four, before 3.6, last year, the highest
4.8, the price adjustment by the airport, and generally go to Asia 2)
3. Receive a security fee (Hong Kong / kg fixed costs)
4 airport operating costs (Hong Kong HKD283 / votes, and the airport is responsible for freight on the plane)
5 terminal costs: 1.72/kg
When the goods to the dealer when the dealer is responsible for such things as playing board eventually handed over to the airport to receive)
Aviation main single fee: HKD15/bl is the cost of the bill of lading --- a document of title.
Calculate expenses of the composition described above, for the large number of airlines, mainly the Hong Kong airport. Because Hong Kong is a large free trade port, and the Hong Kong International Airport is the world's largest airport, fewer restrictions, a wide range of cargo aircraft and 78 airlines. More than 100 flights a day, can be preferred in the case of guarantee of accommodation and service. But the cost is generally higher than the domestic two!
Commonly airlift nouns:
ATA / ATD (ActualTimeofArrival / ActualTimeofDeparture) actual arrival / departure time of the abbreviation.
Air waybill (AWB) (AirWaybill), is proof of the transport of goods between the shipper and the carrier by the shipper documents issued by or on behalf of the consignor.
Unaccompanied baggage (Baggage, Unaccompanied) non-portable by checked baggage, the luggage delivery of consignments way.
Bonded Warehouse (BondedWarehouse) In this warehouse, or objects can be stored in the period without having to pay import duty.
Parts goods (BulkCargo) without spare parts of goods loaded on pallets and loaded into the cargo box.
To pay the freight costs charged to the consignee (ChargesCollect) stated in the air waybill.
Freight prepaid (ChargesPrepaid) stated in the air waybill shipper paid the cost.
Chargeable weight (ChargeableWeight) used to calculate the weight of the air freight. The billing weight volume weight, or when the cargo is loaded on the vehicle in with loaded vehicles total weight minus the weight.
CIF CIF (Cost, InsuranceandFreightage) refers to the "cost, insurance and freight", that is, C & F plus seller for the purchase of goods loss and damage insurance. The seller must sign a contract with the insurer and pay the premiums.
Consignee (Consignee) whose name is set out in the air waybill, the person receiving the goods transported by the carrier.
Consignments (Consignment) receiving shipper by the carrier at a time and place for one or more pieces of the cargo carrier to a destination with a single air waybill.
The shipper (Consignor) is equivalent to the shipper.
Set of cargo (ConsolidatedConsignment) shipment of the consignment of goods by two or more shipper makes up each shipper and consolidator agent signing of the air transport contract.
CSCL agent (Consolidator) goods set synthetic set of cargo or institutions.
Customs (Customs) responsible for the collection of import and export duties, suppress smuggling and narcotics trade and abuse of government agencies (in Hong Kong, said Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department)
Customs Code (CustomsCode) by filling the code for a consignment of the Customs and Excise Department (C & ED), in order to show that the results of clearance or cargo terminal operators / consignee to take clearance action.
Clearance (CustomsClearance) in the country of origin, transit and destination for the transport of goods or collect the goods must complete customs formalities.
Dangerous Goods (DangerousGoods) Dangerous goods are articles or substances that may pose a significant threat to health, safety or property when transported by air.
Transport declared value (DeclaredValueforCarriage) the value of the goods declared by the shipper to the carrier, is the freight to decide or set the limit of the carrier for loss, damage or delay responsibility.
Customs Value (DeclaredValueforCustoms) applies to the value of the goods to the customs declaration for the approved tariff amount.
Advances (Disbursements) paid by the carrier to the agent or other carrier, then the fees charged by the final carrier to the consignee. These fees are usually charged for the payment agent or other carrier transport goods and pay the freight and incidentals.
Export license (ExportLicense) the permit holder (shipper) government license file to export specified goods to a specific destination.
FOB FOB (FreeonBoard) under the conditions of "FOB" by the seller of goods specified in the contract for the sale of the shipping port of loading. Of cargo risk of loss or damage in the goods left the dock to be placed on board after the ship's rail (after) will be transferred to the buyer, and handling fees paid by the seller.
Airport FOB (FOBAirport) This term generally FOB term. The seller at the departure airport to deliver the goods after the air carrier, the risk of loss transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Freight Forwarders (Forwarder) to ensure the provision of services (such as the receipt, transfer cargo or delivery) and assist in the transport of goods as an agent or company.
Total weight (GrossWeight) shipment weight, including the weight of the container and packaging materials. HAFFA (HongKongAirFreightForwardingAssociation) abbreviation for the Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. (HAFFA), founded in 1966, is a push to protect and developing cargo transport industries in Hong Kong non-profit organization.
Freight Forwarders Air Waybill (ie: Freight Waybill Single) (HAWB) (HouseAirWaybill), the file includes a single piece of cargo, consolidate goods issued by the collection of mixed goods, including instructions for unpacking agent. Abbreviation of the IATA (InternationalAirTransportAssociation) International Air Transport Association. IATA is the organization of the air transport industry, providing services for airlines, passengers, shippers, travel agents and government. Association aims to promote air transport safety and standardization (baggage checks, tickets, weight list), and assist in the approved international air transport charges. IATA's headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
The import license (ImportLicence) the permit holder (consignee) imports of specified goods government license file.
Marked for identification of the goods or labeled with the shippers information mark mark (Marks) on the packaging of the goods.
Airlines waybills (MasterAirWaybill) including a number of container cargo air waybill, identifying the goods on a collection of human consignor.
Neutral Air Waybill (NeutralAirWaybill) a statement without specifying the carrier's standard air waybill.
The the perishables (PerishableCargo) in a specific period of time or in adverse temperature, humidity or other environmental conditions of perishable goods.
The prepacked cargo (PrepackedCargo) submitted by the shipper before the cargo terminal operators goods packed in a vehicle.
Receipt the checklist (ReceptionChecklistList) air cargo terminal operators receiving shipper of goods issued documents.
Controlled Agent Regime (RegulatedAgentRegime) is a system of government to conduct safety inspections of all air cargo agent.
File of the bill of lading (ShipmentReleaseForm) issued by the carrier to the consignee for delivery of the goods from the cargo terminal operators.
Specified in the contract of carriage of goods of the shipper (Shipper) the person or company for shipment to the consignee. Live animals / dangerous goods
Shipper certificate (Shipper'sCertificateforliveanimals / dangerousgoods) the statement made by the shipper - declare their goods according to of IATA the latest version of the rules and all carrier rules and government legislation provisions, the goods properly packed, accurate description, making it suitable for air transport.
The shipper Statement (abbreviation: Shipper's Letter) (Shipper'sLetterofInstruction) file of the shipper or the shipper's agent for preparing documents and consignment instructions.
Freight table (Tariff) carrier for transportation of goods tariffs, charges and / or related conditions. The freight Table differ because of the different countries, the weight of the goods and / or carrier.
(UnitLoadDevice) vehicles used to transport any type of cargo container or pallet.
Precious cargo (ValuableCargo) goods declared value GW per kilogram is equal to or more than $ 1,000 in goods, such as gold and diamonds.
The declared value added the fee (ValuationCharge) based on the declared value of the goods when checked cargo transportation charges.
Vulnerable to damaged or vulnerable to theft goods (VulnerableCargo) of unstated but obvious need careful handling of goods, are particularly vulnerable to theft of goods.

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